Art History Definition The French Academy

(noun) - The French Academy was founded in 1648 under King Louis XIV as the Acadà ©mie Royale de peinture et de sculpture. In 1661, the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture operated under the thumb of Louis XIVs minister of finance Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683), who personally selected Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) as the director of the academy. After the French Revolution, the Royal Academy became the Acadà ©mie de peinture et sculpture. In 1795 it merged with the Acadà ©mie de musique (founded in 1669) and the Acadà ©mie darchitecture (founded in 1671) to form the Acadà ©mie des Beaux-Arts (French Academy of Fine Arts). The French Academy (as it is known in art history circles) decided on the official art for France. It set the standards under the supervision of a select group of member artists, who were deemed worthy by their peers and the State. The Academy determined what was good art, bad art, and even dangerous art! The French Academy protected French culture from corruption by rejecting avant-garde tendencies among their students and those who submitted to the annual Salon. The French Academy was a national institution that oversaw the training of artists as well as the artistic standards for France. It controlled what French artists studied, what French art could look like and who could be entrusted with such a noble responsibility. The Academy determined who were the most talented young artists and rewarded their efforts with the coveted prize, Le Prix de Rome (a scholarship to study in Italy using the French Academy in Rome for studio space and a home base). The French Academy ran its own school, the École des Beaux-Arts (The School of Fine Arts). Art students also studied with individual artists who were members of the French Academy of Fine Arts. The French Academy sponsored one official exhibition each year to which artists would submit their art. It was called the Salon. (Today there are many Salons because of various factions in the world of French art.) To achieve any measure of success (both in terms of money and reputation), an artist had to exhibit his/her work in the annual Salon. If an artist was rejected by the jury of the Salon which determined who could exhibit in the annual Salon, he/she would have to wait for a whole year to try again for acceptance. To understand the power of the French Academy and its Salon, you might consider the film industrys Academy Awards as a similar situation - though not identical - in this respect. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science nominates only those films, actors, directors, and so forth who produced films within that year. If the film competes and loses, it cannot be nominated for a subsequent year. The Oscar winners in their respective categories stand to gain a great deal in the future--fame, fortune, and greater demand for their services. For artists of all nationalities, acceptance into the annual Salon might make or break a developing career. The French Academy established a hierarchy of subjects in terms of importance and value (remuneration).

The Working Poor - 1071 Words

The working poor are those people that work the hardest for their dollar, work the hardest to get their paychecks, work the hardest to survive. Most of the working poor live paycheck to paycheck and like the saying goes, â€Å"robbing from Peter to pay Paul.† There is a way out of poverty, and there is a way for these struggling individuals to escape the perils of their life in poverty. It is not an easy road out, but it is possible. It is important for those that are born into this lifestyle to know that this is not a destination; there is hope that they will live a so called â€Å"better† life. Who are the Working Poor? Before we describe who the working poor are, let’s describe what poverty is. â€Å"There are two general methods of defining†¦show more content†¦Gabourey Sidibe and Jennifer Hudson are a few stars that are heard about as going from nothing to everything. You do not have to be a star to be able to escape from poverty though. There are many programs that are available to individuals to assist them in finding employment and assistance to get out of poverty. The programs that are available are reliant on the presidents and law makers that are lobbied. â€Å"The Bush administration had been wildly criticized for not being responsive to the needs of the poorest Americans,† (Burger, 2008, p. 20). At times an individual just needs help in getting shown the right direction. â€Å"Isolated in the projects, many like Camellia lack the encouragement and connections to find decent work until a helping hand gives a push or opens a door,† (S hipler, 2004, p. 123). To be able to break out of poverty an individual must not be afraid to leave. Personal reaction conclusion Poverty is not something that effects just a certain population; it is non-discriminative. The working poor are the heart of America. They are people that we see every day. For those that are living this way, it is important to know that there is a way out. In Shipler (2004) book The Working Poor, he states, â€Å"George W. Bush gave voice to the myth when he was asked whether he meant to send a message with the inclusion of two blacks, a Hispanic, and two women in the first seniorShow MoreRelatedWorking Poor Essay3209 Words   |  13 PagesThe Struggle of the Working Poor Revised Essay Sociology 113 Yvonne Barney October 19, 2012 The Struggle of the Working Poor Society often describes the impoverished with one word, lazy. Society has taught us that if a person wants to be financially successful, it is a simple process of education and hard work that will equate to a successful income. This is the American dream. If the impoverished simply would get a job instead of being lazy, they would not need to rely on programs likeRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor1051 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth McCumber April 24, 2015 Working poor paper Throughout both in-class discussions, and David Shipler’s â€Å"The Working Poor: Invisible in America† we learned being poor in America is anything but easy. Even with all of our government assistance programs such as Medicaid and Welfare, many family generation after generation seem to fall below the poverty line and create a life of struggle and long way out for their families. When Shipler is explaining different families and their lac of selfRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesWorking Poor The Working Poor: Invisible in America is a story that takes personal stories and accounts of people lives to describe the injustices that people face every day. Poverty is damaging to both the economy and the people who face it. Many times social policies are created to assist the people who are working but still struggle to get basic needs like food, utilities, gas, and medical. Poverty is a perpetuating cycle that is intended to keep the poor oppressed and discriminated againstRead MorePoverty Is A National Epidemic That Plagues Americans Across The Country Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesof our humanity. Poverty is a generational cycle that is inherited and becomes the anchor to all future success. It is often said that poverty is the effect of a lazy, uneducated nation, in reality, the poverty level family has at least one adult working at least 40 hours a week at a painstakingly back breaking job that the elite American would quiver at the thought of performing. The effect o f Poverty is caused by lack of opportunities, greed, and generational circumstances One of the mainRead MoreWhat Is It Like Living In A Home With Low Income? Poverty1006 Words   |  5 Pages academic performance, and health conditions. Children who live in poverty have impaired social development throughout their entire life. They tend to be more aggressive because of the surroundings they are in. Parents often spend their energy working,the children do not get shown a lot of affection. This could lead to the child fighting and being disrespectful because they want any attention from their parents that they can. This aggressive behavior can lead to fighting in school and other publicRead MoreNickel And Dimed : On ( Not ) Getting1175 Words   |  5 Pagesback or avoided at all costs. We see this when Ehrenreich describes her co-worker, â€Å"Holly†, who continues to work despite being ill, and possibly pregnant. This is also apparent when Ehrenreich states, â€Å"There are no secret economics that nourish the poor; on the contrary, there are a host of special costs. If you can’t put up the two months’ rent you need to secure an apartment, you end up paying through the nose for a room by the week. If you have only a room, with a hot plate at best, you can’t saveRead More The Working Poor Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesBecause of this, many Americans are working full time jobs that are below the Federal poverty line. These types of people are often called the â€Å"working poor†. Due to this the working poor have to run to welfare. This affects all Americans because taxpayers are the ones paying for welfare. The more jobs that are taken overseas, the more poverty we will have. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is now said that the middle-class Americans are now becoming the poor in America. According to William H. JasperRead MoreWho are the Working Poor1280 Words   |  6 Pagesabout it in our book, researching online, and grabbing a personal text, I was highly intrigued with the components that make up â€Å"the working poor,† it’s actual definition, and so much more. Before getting into the statistics, a simple definition of â€Å"the working poor† is that it is a group of people who spend about twenty-seven weeks or more in a year either working or looking for work, but their incomes fall below the level of poverty (USDAVIS, 2013). With this definition, it is understandable asRead MoreWal Mart And Its Effect On Society1517 Words   |  7 Pagesadopted subjective vision, either because they care not to look further than the inexpensiveness of their product or the owner are blinded by their profits. Wal-Mart takes advantage of a system by exploiting cheap labor and poor working conditions. The same company that advises these poor standards receive large quantities of subsidies from The American Government. Some people would claim that this is strictly business, and they are just playing the hand they have been built in a corrupt system. HoweverRead More Working and Poor Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages It’s difficult to imagine ho w some people hold multiple jobs to support their family and still live below the poverty line. The saying â€Å"the rich gets richer and the poor get poorer† has never been so evident in today’s society. With a growing percentage of people living below the poverty line, one has to question the government policies enacted to elevate the living standings for its people. Government policies great influence the everyday life of its people. It is difficult to enact common ground

Strategic Management and Pestle Analysis free essay sample

Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India. 2 . Has globalization made it easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr. Ratan Tata of Launching ‘Nano’, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position of Maruti Suzuki in the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Conduct PESTLE Analysis for Retail sector in India.